Methodology

Without Pappers key: basic data via recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr (public INSEE/DINUM API)

With Pappers key: full data — directors, beneficial owners, financials, collective proceedings, establishments

Free Pappers key (500 req/month) available at pappers.fr/api · stored locally in session storage

External links: Pappers, Societe.com, Infogreffe, Bodacc, RNCS/INPI, Verif.com